What are the benefits to be gained by gardening? Here are some of the benefits of gardening as a hobby but as a fun.
* Positive impact on health
Gardening same as doing exercise to burn calories, so good for body health. When gardening, you will be doing activities such as mowing the lawn, trim the plants, adjusting the pot, planting flowers and plants, provide fertilizer and watering. Gardening activities will burn between 280 calories to 380 calories per hour. The number of calories burned is the same with sexual activity for 3 hours or the equivalent of jogging or running for 30 minutes or run a distance of 2.5 km. Even gardening can burn more calories than cycling. Gardening equivalent of a workout at the gym who will spend a lot of money. In addition, these activities are supporting the physical and psychological health.
Gardening activities are also beneficial for men's health, especially in matters of sex. Gardening can overcome the problem of impotence or erectile dysfunction for men. With gardening for men, will reduce the risk of impotence.
* Reduce stress levels
Gardening is also capable of reducing one's stress level. After completing the day or a week full of busy and full of stress, it's fun to come home and start gardening at the end of the day or on weekends. Gardening activities can serve as stress relief, pain and frustration. In addition, while waiting for plants to germinate and flower buds, it will help someone exercise patience and look forward with positive thoughts.
For those who are elderly (seniors), gardening has many benefits. Caring for plants can make the elderly feel that they still needed and not lonely.
For those who experience mental health problems or have psychological disorders, gardening activities also have a positive impact. With gardening, one can feel comfortable and calm. Especially when working on the garden with plants and flowers are beautiful and quiet environment. Furthermore, the activities of caring for flowers and gardening can help a person gain self-confidence.
However, not only those who gardening environmental benefits from green to be made. The people who live or be around the house with a beautiful garden would also benefit. Some studies show that people will feel more comfortable with the environment that many green plants.
* Cure diseases and speed up the process of health recovery
Some hospital patients found to heal faster when they're on the green or the environment in the room with indoor plants. When measured blood pressure and heart rate, patients who are in treatment period and was in a green environment will heal faster. So if a family member is sick, then by making homes beautiful garden and accelerate the healing of the family members.
In addition, with gardening, it can lower one's blood pressure so avoid hypertension. Gardening activities was also able to help people with diabetes. Since the number of calories burned, will directly influence the levels of sugar in the body.
* Extend
Because health is stable and more peaceful mind, then this will affect the age. The results showed that people who love gardening have an average life period longer than those who do not like gardening.
Sure, gardening is fun. You can have a beautiful little garden in your home or garden full of green trees unsightly eye. This in addition to fun activities, too many benefits. Try to start making your lawn more green with gardening.
Monday, March 22, 2010
Gardening in the Garden, House
Gardening certainly a fun job. Instead of looking at the empty yard, how beautiful trees. Take care of ornamental plants, fruits, medicinal plants can make leisure time more useful. The atmosphere seemed a place to stay fresher. But, what if you do not have enough land? Or just an inch of land in front of the house that mediocre? In fact, the desire huge tree care. About it, should be discouraged, no way. The mothers, the teen or his father who has retired can still do it on the sidelines of the activities of daily routine. Vertikultur is a thrifty way of agricultural land. Very suitable to be applied in dense residential areas.
Vertikultur words taken from English, which is a merger verticulture two words, vertical and culture. Understanding is a way of farming that is done by multilevel system. Cultivate the land in this system is not much different from the planting of trees like in a garden or field.
But there are advantages to be obtained, ie with a minimum of land capable of producing maximum results.
In agriculture in general or conventional, perhaps one square meter can only be planted five trees. Multilevel pattern or through this story, can be covered up to five bars.
The way is by making a shelf to put the plant. Without having planted directly in the area. Shelves can be made of wood, board or spices.
If you want to use a stronger steel frame or stainless steel. But it is more expensive to make.
On models and sizes, up to creativity buyer. Created in such a way as to be able to cram a lot of plants. In general, the rectangular, triangular, or shaped like stairs. With a few steps or a shelf. What is important is strong and easily moveable.
Some form of buildings combined with materials such as zinc or aluminum rectangle. Purpose is to sprinkle the ground, as the planting medium. It's similar to the rice fields or gardens.
A number of flower pots can also be lined up on the shelf. Problem container tree, do not have to buy in the market. Try and look into the barn or porch. Paint cans, used oil, or a plastic bottle of mineral drinks obsolete, can be utilized.
In the manufacture of building framework, which take into account is height. Treatment plants will be easier if the rack is made properly. Because farming multilevel understanding, certainly is like a ladder, piled up.
Not directly planted in the ground in the yard, but addressed the floor. The distance a little bit high from the ground, very useful when there is a pool of water. The floor stayed clean even when it is placed around the room or ceramic tile.
Shelves easily placed anywhere as you wish. Can in the front yard, side, above the level, even in the room though. Building framework is made higher to prevent the plants by water terendamnya.
Creativity can be delivered at home by painting the pots or shelves. To add a touch of art more interesting. Combined also with different colors from various plants. May be also added to the pot paraphernalia, such as container water below or hanging pots.
In addition to ornamental plants, medicinal trees planted too well. Not bad to add a collection, very useful anyway. Type of tread virgin, sambiloto or broken glass with easy living in a pot.
Not only that, the combination tabulapot (fruit plants in the pot) will add to the contents of "garden" is more solid. To get it, go ahead to the seller of the plant. Various kinds of trees are small already provided fruitful.
Former or remaining drums of paint once the largest size is perfect for containers. It's kind of trees are too heavy put on the shelf. However, the father or mother can adjust its placement.
Vertikultur highly suitable for cultivation of seasonal crops, eg vegetables. In addition to plant it easy, enjoyed immediate results. Variety of vegetables that can be planted include celery, lettuce, kale, spinach or basil. Tree chili, tomatoes, or eggplant, is also easy to grow in the pot. Type of poly bag or plastic bag black thick, can replace the function of potted plants.
Live and how to manage it alone care. If the result too much, sold in addition to the family. Besides a healthier and more environmentally friendly.
Why, what does? for the cultivation of this plant, the family members no longer need to spend money to buy fertilizer. Natural fertilizer can be made yourself from the remnants of kitchen garbage. Vegetable scraps, fruit skin or leftover food is a useful organic material. Material that is easily broken down by soil and is required by the plants.
Making a pile in the ground. Allowed to decompose for about a month. After that can be used as a planting medium. With added by a mixture of sand, loose soil, and compost earlier. A balanced proportion, ie 1:1:1.
Vertikultur words taken from English, which is a merger verticulture two words, vertical and culture. Understanding is a way of farming that is done by multilevel system. Cultivate the land in this system is not much different from the planting of trees like in a garden or field.
But there are advantages to be obtained, ie with a minimum of land capable of producing maximum results.
In agriculture in general or conventional, perhaps one square meter can only be planted five trees. Multilevel pattern or through this story, can be covered up to five bars.
The way is by making a shelf to put the plant. Without having planted directly in the area. Shelves can be made of wood, board or spices.
If you want to use a stronger steel frame or stainless steel. But it is more expensive to make.
On models and sizes, up to creativity buyer. Created in such a way as to be able to cram a lot of plants. In general, the rectangular, triangular, or shaped like stairs. With a few steps or a shelf. What is important is strong and easily moveable.
Some form of buildings combined with materials such as zinc or aluminum rectangle. Purpose is to sprinkle the ground, as the planting medium. It's similar to the rice fields or gardens.
A number of flower pots can also be lined up on the shelf. Problem container tree, do not have to buy in the market. Try and look into the barn or porch. Paint cans, used oil, or a plastic bottle of mineral drinks obsolete, can be utilized.
In the manufacture of building framework, which take into account is height. Treatment plants will be easier if the rack is made properly. Because farming multilevel understanding, certainly is like a ladder, piled up.
Not directly planted in the ground in the yard, but addressed the floor. The distance a little bit high from the ground, very useful when there is a pool of water. The floor stayed clean even when it is placed around the room or ceramic tile.
Shelves easily placed anywhere as you wish. Can in the front yard, side, above the level, even in the room though. Building framework is made higher to prevent the plants by water terendamnya.
Creativity can be delivered at home by painting the pots or shelves. To add a touch of art more interesting. Combined also with different colors from various plants. May be also added to the pot paraphernalia, such as container water below or hanging pots.
In addition to ornamental plants, medicinal trees planted too well. Not bad to add a collection, very useful anyway. Type of tread virgin, sambiloto or broken glass with easy living in a pot.
Not only that, the combination tabulapot (fruit plants in the pot) will add to the contents of "garden" is more solid. To get it, go ahead to the seller of the plant. Various kinds of trees are small already provided fruitful.
Former or remaining drums of paint once the largest size is perfect for containers. It's kind of trees are too heavy put on the shelf. However, the father or mother can adjust its placement.
Vertikultur highly suitable for cultivation of seasonal crops, eg vegetables. In addition to plant it easy, enjoyed immediate results. Variety of vegetables that can be planted include celery, lettuce, kale, spinach or basil. Tree chili, tomatoes, or eggplant, is also easy to grow in the pot. Type of poly bag or plastic bag black thick, can replace the function of potted plants.
Live and how to manage it alone care. If the result too much, sold in addition to the family. Besides a healthier and more environmentally friendly.
Why, what does? for the cultivation of this plant, the family members no longer need to spend money to buy fertilizer. Natural fertilizer can be made yourself from the remnants of kitchen garbage. Vegetable scraps, fruit skin or leftover food is a useful organic material. Material that is easily broken down by soil and is required by the plants.
Making a pile in the ground. Allowed to decompose for about a month. After that can be used as a planting medium. With added by a mixture of sand, loose soil, and compost earlier. A balanced proportion, ie 1:1:1.
Chili
Chili comes from the new world (Mexico, Central America and the Andes in South America). The cause of the sharpness of chili peppers is capsaicin varies according to variety and climatic influence. Hot weather stimulates more spicy chili.
Description:
* Plants short-lived perennial shrubs, flower color depending on the species. Perakarannya system rather spread, heart, heart-shaped leaves oblong or oval with the location alternating. Main stem erect and woody at the base, with 30-75 cm tall plants.
* The first flowers appear from the top of the main axis and will appear next to the armpit leaves. White flower color to purple. The fruit can be green or purple (young) and red, orange or yellow (old). Form of fruit varied from linear, conical, rounded or combined with fruit upright position, sloping or hanging, depending on the cultivars.
Chili Type:
* Big Chili (Capsicum annuum)
o Red Chili (Chile Peppper (Ingg.), C. annuum var. longum (Latin))
o Paprika (Bell Pepper (Ingg.), C. annuum var grossum)
o green peppers (C. annum var. annuum)
* Small chilli / cayenne pepper. (Tobasco pepper (Ingg.), C. futescens (Latin))
o Chili jemprit
o Chili ceplik
o White Chili
Red Chili varieties:
* TM-999. Curly chili varieties of this hybrid has a very strong growth and solid. Pembungaannya ongoing so that it can be harvested in the long term. Yuzu 12.5 cm x 0.8 cm with a weight of 5-6 g. The fruit It was very spicy, suitable to be ground and dried. Hasul per plant ranges from 0.8-1.2 kg.
* TM 888. These hybrid varieties have a great figure and plant leaf is wider than 999 TM. A good adaptation to the environmental conditions of heat, resistant phytaphthora & anttraknosa attack. Fruit length 13.5 x 1.4 cm with a weight of 7-8 g. The fruit
* SALERO. As generally attractive curly chili lo * cal. These varieties have adapted a wide planting with productivity per hectare is high.
* Taro. Taro varieties have fruit size slightly larger than curly caabai-999 TM. Figure big and sturdy plants with long branching segments. The plant is capable of producing good * in low to moderate (up to 1000 m above sea level). Results per plant ranges from 0.75-1.2 kg, depending on the final conditions of the plant.
* Kunthi. Has a shape of a curly, coarse skin, sharp points, taste spicy like chili and uniform local clubs. Plants robust, and able to adapt the plains rendaah, moderate to high. Long harvest period of fruit production was so high with the potential result of 20 tons per hectare. Quality fruit ba * good cause this variety is consumed fresh in the form of green or red peppers and can be dried.
* Ex-01. This hybrid curly chili has the form of fruit really curly. This started a lot of chili farmers planted, although so far its development is still based on low-lying areas, but the chili Ex-01 was actually able to produce and grow well in flat * the medium to high. Chili is suitable for fresh or dried consumption, with production per hektanya able to reach more than 20 tons.
* HOT BEAUTY. Varieties of chili peppers are called chili TW. The fruit has a size of 13 x 1.4 cm and weighs 7.5 grams per fruit. Lack of red pedasdan tempting. Shape of a large and thin fruit flesh. Stay fresh for a week since the quotation. Longer harvest period and can be planted in low or high plains.
* LONG CHILI. Larger fruit size than hot beauty and hero. Fruit size 18 x 2 cm and weighs 18 grams per fruit. Red fruit color when ripe. Shape of a slender, smooth skin and thick flesh. Able to produce 2 kg per plant. Only able to produce in the highlands of 800-1500 m above sea level.
* HERO. These varieties measuring 15 x 1.8 cm and an average weight of 16 grams per fruit. Able berpraduksi planting 1,9-2,1 kg. Suitable planted in areas with an altitude of 400-800 m above sea level, but can also adapt to the low-lying 50-200 m above sea level. Antraknosa sensitive, so better planted in the dry season.
* WEDNESDAY. These varieties suitable developed in the lowlands to moderate (0-800 mdpl). Appearance branching plant with lots of solid and dense and compact theme. These varieties have a high genetic purity so that in one stretch of crop looks uniform. Resistant to pests and diseases trips yaws / antraksnosa. The fruit is cylindrical straight, sharp points, solid, thick flesh, taste spicy and deep red color gloss at masaak. The first harvest takes about 70-75 HST (days after planting) with the results of 1.0-1,5 kg / plant or about 18-27 tons / ha. The fruit is resistant to long-distance transportation.
* Marathon. Like King, Marathon also suitable varieties planted in the lowlands to moderate. Physical appearance and sturdy upright and have a more dense canopy and compact. These varieties have a high genetic purity, resistance to Pseudomonas seranaan wilting disease, yaws / antraksnosa, and leaf spots like * teri. Suitable planted in late winter or rainy season kemaraau. The average weight per fruit reaches 12. 5-14.3 g. Harvest per * funds takes approximately 70-75 HST with the results of 1.0-1.5 kg / plant or about 18-27 tons / ha. Bear fruit in storage and transport distance.
* ARIMBI-513. Having a solid appearance and a stout branch and wide. These varieties are relatively resistant to pests and diseases, especially bacterial wilt. The fruit is large, smooth tip Ian * chip, 13 cm long, 2 cm in diameter, red color, compact and highly qualified. Fruit production ongoing and began to be harvested at the age of 80 HST. The average production of 1.25-1.5 kg / plant or 22.5-27.0 with a population of 18,000 tons of plants per hectare. The fruit stand long distance transportation and can be marketed locally and exported.
* CAKRA WHITE. Cayenne pepper varieties are yellowish-white color turned bright red when ripe. Tanman very strong growth with more branching form. The position of the fruit up to the top with a slightly flattened shape and taste very spicy. Capable of producing 12 tons of fruit per hectare with an average of 300 fruits per plant, harvested at the age of 85-90 HST. White chakra is also resistant to attack antraksnosa disease.
* CAKRA GREEN. Cayenne pepper varieties are able to adapt well in the lowlands or high. When the young plants and the fruit is green turned red after cooking. Potential result 600 g per plant or 12 tons per hectare. It was hot, too * resistant against pests and diseases that attack the chilies used. Harvest took place at the age of 80 HST.
Temperature:
* 18 to 27 C
* Temperature is too high but low humidity increase the rate of transpi * resulting constellation of flowers and fruit fall.
Cultivation:
* Soil fertility and good berdrainase
* Relative resistance to soil acidity
* Semai - transplant: 4 - 5 weeks
* Pewiwilan
* In the high rainfall rates will easily fall
Harvest:
* 2 to 3 BST, the harvest interval of 2-3 days.
* In chili or chili curly, harvesting can be done up to 6 months. Cayenne pepper for 2 years to achieve. How to harvest fruit from the tree chili should be noted to avoid damage to the chilli plants that can produce optimally. Optimum temperature for storage chili 7-10 o C. If stored below this temperature may cause damage Chilling injury which damaged fruit.
Pests and Diseases:
* Worm grayak
Symptoms of the attack was the holes in the leaves. Chemically control by spraying insecticides, such as Baythroid 50 EC, 25 WP Alsystin, Curacorn. Semprotnya volume approximately 500 l water / ha.
* Cercospora leaf spot disease
Cercospora capsici cause, with symptoms of brown spots on the attack that infected leaves which gradually enlarged and caused the death of leaves. In addition to cutting and burning of infected leaves, another way of control is by spraying fungicide such as Topsin M 70 WP, Delsen MX-200 as much as 1-2 kg / ha.
* Disease Antraknosa
Cause Gleosporium piperatum and Colletotrichum capsici. Symptoms marked by decay in the chili bauh attacked. This disease can attack the fruit in both the field and in storage. Besides a good way of cultivating the land and sanitation can be chemically control as leaf spot disease.
* The virus that attacks the chili among other mosai Tobacco virus, cucumber mosaic virus. In the Cucumber mosaic virus attack symptoms of bone and flesh dried leaves of dark green leaves. Pengendalain infected plants to avoid spreading the virus by way of eradication dalah (destroyed).
* Fell sprouts (Damping-off)
Cause Phytium, Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophtora. The disease is characterized by the failure of seeds to germinate or death of seedlings soon after emergence. Prevention of this disease is by soaking the seeds in a solution of the appropriate fungicide, dipped for 5 minutes in a solution of 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution or by soaking in hot water (50 o C) for 1 hour. Prevention in the seedbed sowing can chalk sufficiently above the surface of the seedbed.
Description:
* Plants short-lived perennial shrubs, flower color depending on the species. Perakarannya system rather spread, heart, heart-shaped leaves oblong or oval with the location alternating. Main stem erect and woody at the base, with 30-75 cm tall plants.
* The first flowers appear from the top of the main axis and will appear next to the armpit leaves. White flower color to purple. The fruit can be green or purple (young) and red, orange or yellow (old). Form of fruit varied from linear, conical, rounded or combined with fruit upright position, sloping or hanging, depending on the cultivars.
Chili Type:
* Big Chili (Capsicum annuum)
o Red Chili (Chile Peppper (Ingg.), C. annuum var. longum (Latin))
o Paprika (Bell Pepper (Ingg.), C. annuum var grossum)
o green peppers (C. annum var. annuum)
* Small chilli / cayenne pepper. (Tobasco pepper (Ingg.), C. futescens (Latin))
o Chili jemprit
o Chili ceplik
o White Chili
Red Chili varieties:
* TM-999. Curly chili varieties of this hybrid has a very strong growth and solid. Pembungaannya ongoing so that it can be harvested in the long term. Yuzu 12.5 cm x 0.8 cm with a weight of 5-6 g. The fruit It was very spicy, suitable to be ground and dried. Hasul per plant ranges from 0.8-1.2 kg.
* TM 888. These hybrid varieties have a great figure and plant leaf is wider than 999 TM. A good adaptation to the environmental conditions of heat, resistant phytaphthora & anttraknosa attack. Fruit length 13.5 x 1.4 cm with a weight of 7-8 g. The fruit
* SALERO. As generally attractive curly chili lo * cal. These varieties have adapted a wide planting with productivity per hectare is high.
* Taro. Taro varieties have fruit size slightly larger than curly caabai-999 TM. Figure big and sturdy plants with long branching segments. The plant is capable of producing good * in low to moderate (up to 1000 m above sea level). Results per plant ranges from 0.75-1.2 kg, depending on the final conditions of the plant.
* Kunthi. Has a shape of a curly, coarse skin, sharp points, taste spicy like chili and uniform local clubs. Plants robust, and able to adapt the plains rendaah, moderate to high. Long harvest period of fruit production was so high with the potential result of 20 tons per hectare. Quality fruit ba * good cause this variety is consumed fresh in the form of green or red peppers and can be dried.
* Ex-01. This hybrid curly chili has the form of fruit really curly. This started a lot of chili farmers planted, although so far its development is still based on low-lying areas, but the chili Ex-01 was actually able to produce and grow well in flat * the medium to high. Chili is suitable for fresh or dried consumption, with production per hektanya able to reach more than 20 tons.
* HOT BEAUTY. Varieties of chili peppers are called chili TW. The fruit has a size of 13 x 1.4 cm and weighs 7.5 grams per fruit. Lack of red pedasdan tempting. Shape of a large and thin fruit flesh. Stay fresh for a week since the quotation. Longer harvest period and can be planted in low or high plains.
* LONG CHILI. Larger fruit size than hot beauty and hero. Fruit size 18 x 2 cm and weighs 18 grams per fruit. Red fruit color when ripe. Shape of a slender, smooth skin and thick flesh. Able to produce 2 kg per plant. Only able to produce in the highlands of 800-1500 m above sea level.
* HERO. These varieties measuring 15 x 1.8 cm and an average weight of 16 grams per fruit. Able berpraduksi planting 1,9-2,1 kg. Suitable planted in areas with an altitude of 400-800 m above sea level, but can also adapt to the low-lying 50-200 m above sea level. Antraknosa sensitive, so better planted in the dry season.
* WEDNESDAY. These varieties suitable developed in the lowlands to moderate (0-800 mdpl). Appearance branching plant with lots of solid and dense and compact theme. These varieties have a high genetic purity so that in one stretch of crop looks uniform. Resistant to pests and diseases trips yaws / antraksnosa. The fruit is cylindrical straight, sharp points, solid, thick flesh, taste spicy and deep red color gloss at masaak. The first harvest takes about 70-75 HST (days after planting) with the results of 1.0-1,5 kg / plant or about 18-27 tons / ha. The fruit is resistant to long-distance transportation.
* Marathon. Like King, Marathon also suitable varieties planted in the lowlands to moderate. Physical appearance and sturdy upright and have a more dense canopy and compact. These varieties have a high genetic purity, resistance to Pseudomonas seranaan wilting disease, yaws / antraksnosa, and leaf spots like * teri. Suitable planted in late winter or rainy season kemaraau. The average weight per fruit reaches 12. 5-14.3 g. Harvest per * funds takes approximately 70-75 HST with the results of 1.0-1.5 kg / plant or about 18-27 tons / ha. Bear fruit in storage and transport distance.
* ARIMBI-513. Having a solid appearance and a stout branch and wide. These varieties are relatively resistant to pests and diseases, especially bacterial wilt. The fruit is large, smooth tip Ian * chip, 13 cm long, 2 cm in diameter, red color, compact and highly qualified. Fruit production ongoing and began to be harvested at the age of 80 HST. The average production of 1.25-1.5 kg / plant or 22.5-27.0 with a population of 18,000 tons of plants per hectare. The fruit stand long distance transportation and can be marketed locally and exported.
* CAKRA WHITE. Cayenne pepper varieties are yellowish-white color turned bright red when ripe. Tanman very strong growth with more branching form. The position of the fruit up to the top with a slightly flattened shape and taste very spicy. Capable of producing 12 tons of fruit per hectare with an average of 300 fruits per plant, harvested at the age of 85-90 HST. White chakra is also resistant to attack antraksnosa disease.
* CAKRA GREEN. Cayenne pepper varieties are able to adapt well in the lowlands or high. When the young plants and the fruit is green turned red after cooking. Potential result 600 g per plant or 12 tons per hectare. It was hot, too * resistant against pests and diseases that attack the chilies used. Harvest took place at the age of 80 HST.
Temperature:
* 18 to 27 C
* Temperature is too high but low humidity increase the rate of transpi * resulting constellation of flowers and fruit fall.
Cultivation:
* Soil fertility and good berdrainase
* Relative resistance to soil acidity
* Semai - transplant: 4 - 5 weeks
* Pewiwilan
* In the high rainfall rates will easily fall
Harvest:
* 2 to 3 BST, the harvest interval of 2-3 days.
* In chili or chili curly, harvesting can be done up to 6 months. Cayenne pepper for 2 years to achieve. How to harvest fruit from the tree chili should be noted to avoid damage to the chilli plants that can produce optimally. Optimum temperature for storage chili 7-10 o C. If stored below this temperature may cause damage Chilling injury which damaged fruit.
Pests and Diseases:
* Worm grayak
Symptoms of the attack was the holes in the leaves. Chemically control by spraying insecticides, such as Baythroid 50 EC, 25 WP Alsystin, Curacorn. Semprotnya volume approximately 500 l water / ha.
* Cercospora leaf spot disease
Cercospora capsici cause, with symptoms of brown spots on the attack that infected leaves which gradually enlarged and caused the death of leaves. In addition to cutting and burning of infected leaves, another way of control is by spraying fungicide such as Topsin M 70 WP, Delsen MX-200 as much as 1-2 kg / ha.
* Disease Antraknosa
Cause Gleosporium piperatum and Colletotrichum capsici. Symptoms marked by decay in the chili bauh attacked. This disease can attack the fruit in both the field and in storage. Besides a good way of cultivating the land and sanitation can be chemically control as leaf spot disease.
* The virus that attacks the chili among other mosai Tobacco virus, cucumber mosaic virus. In the Cucumber mosaic virus attack symptoms of bone and flesh dried leaves of dark green leaves. Pengendalain infected plants to avoid spreading the virus by way of eradication dalah (destroyed).
* Fell sprouts (Damping-off)
Cause Phytium, Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophtora. The disease is characterized by the failure of seeds to germinate or death of seedlings soon after emergence. Prevention of this disease is by soaking the seeds in a solution of the appropriate fungicide, dipped for 5 minutes in a solution of 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution or by soaking in hot water (50 o C) for 1 hour. Prevention in the seedbed sowing can chalk sufficiently above the surface of the seedbed.
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