Cucumber hybrids has many comparative advantages when compared with local cucumbers and a free quintessence, because he has special characteristics and special. Cucumber hybrid developed through plant breeding involving a genetic diversity and selection of properties - properties in accordance with the typical consumer tastes. Production of cucumber hybrid seed can not be separated from plant breeding activities in which its activities require travel a very long time.
This includes plant breeding selection of properties - the nature of good and superior in performance and potential crop yield and quality results. It is expected that the resulting hybrids can be used by farmers like to improve the productivity of plants. Realizing the great quality need cucumbers in the consumer, it is appropriate to introduce a hybrid cucumber seeds more widely so that the quality of cucumber needs can be met. With productivity far above the local cucumbers, it is expected to increase farmers' income and welfare.
Cucumber HYBRID TYPE:
The division of cucumber can be categorized on fruit color and fruit size. The main color is white, whitish green, and dark green. Usually the color of the fruit can be incorporated into one type with a more dominant color while the size of the fruit of distinguishable to the small size of about 10 cm and the large approximately 11 to 27 cm.
HYBRID cucumber BENEFITS
Advantages cucumber hybrids can be viewed from various aspects, namely:
1. SEEDS
Hybrid cucumber seeds have a high quality in terms of physical as uniformity, size, weight of seeds, seeds bright colors, growing power, high Vigor, a simultaneous germination and healthy. Because of the high growth of seeds for the use of per unit area can be calculated and more efficient. In addition to the physical quality also has a superior genetic qualities such as high production potential and others - others. Local cucumber seeds are some of the plants propagated from the elder fresh produce for use as seed, the potential yield and other characters is very limited because not many choices. Has free quintessence varieties are more qualified than the same level with the local seed, but still below the hybrid, free quintessence quality in general has made the nature of selection - the good qualities as you wish.
2. PLANT
Form of hybrid cucumber plants usually have a high, shape, color of leaves and stems of plants are uniform. Plant resistance to certain pests and diseases, generally very good, so be one of the unreliable nature. Plants are not easily damaged and still showed normal conditions, although with care and minimal use of pesticides.
3. FRUIT
Cucumber fruits is the development of female flowers after pollination or pollination with male flowers. Candidates will appear diketiak fruit leaves on the trunk / main vine and also the branch - branch out from the main stem. Potential candidates in the cucumber fruit hybrids are usually influenced by the fertility and plant health and the occurrence of pollination. When mentioned here that the results can reach the fruit for 20 fruits and 10 small cucumber fruit for medium and large cucumber. This is greatly influenced by the cultivation and support the optimal environment in known types of cucumber hybrids with flowers that are poternsi fruit of many candidates and some have only a potential interest in the whole fruit only plants that many of these characters used for the formation of hybrid cucumber that has potential for more. Cucumber hybrids typically include white thorn resistance associated with the green color and not easily changed to yellow during storage. Besides cucumber hybrids have a more fresh taste and not bitter. Most of the hybrid cucumber fruit has a thick flesh with a small fruit cavity. Properties - properties that would make the fruit typical of high-quality cucumbers. The simultaneous development of the fruit will produce a uniform fruit size and attractive at the time of harvest. Thus uniform size needed to facilitate the structuring and packaging of fruit in a container or bag that is easier in transportation. At the consumer level will be obtained fruit quality better and more interesting. Thus, it can be concluded the use of hybrid cucumber seeds is one of the key to success for cucumber farmers to achieve production and high quality so that the benefits greater
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